blog2aree456新聞: 護士的由來

2020年5月14日星期四

護士的由來

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2020/05/15 第512期 | 訂閱/退訂 | 看歷史報份 | 寂天閱讀網

	【編輯小語】	疫苗、感冒、領藥英文
	【英語學習Plus】	護士的由來
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疫苗、感冒、領藥英文

【關鍵字彙】
flu/influenza (n.) 流感
vaccination (n.) 疫苗；預防針
antigen (n.) 抗原
prescription (n.) 處方簽
pharmacy (n.) 藥局
pharmacist (n.) 藥劑師
referral (n.) 轉診
immune (adj.) 免疫的

【活用句型】
→ You can get another prescription.
您可以再拿一張處方簽。
→ You can get some pain medication anytime you want it.
您隨時都可以拿一些止痛藥。
→ You can get a test to see if you are immune to hepatitis B.
您可以做個檢查，看是不是對B肝炎免疫。
→ You can get a referral to a physical therapist.
您可以轉診給物理治療師。
→ The pharmacy is in the basement.
藥局在地下層。
→ I need to get a vaccination.
我需要打預防針。
→ I think I must have flu.
我覺得我一定得了流感了。

────── 節錄寂天講堂「疫苗、感冒、領藥英文」

護士的由來 The Origin of Nurses

Doctors have helped sick and injured patients for thousands of years. They have also had assistants. Those were the first nurses. However, those nurses had very little formal training. Most of them belonged to religious institutions and were monks or nuns. Modern nursing did not begin until the nineteenth century. During that time, war began to change. Because of modern weapons, large numbers of soldiers were wounded. These men often had no one to help them get better. Women such as Florence Nightingale and Clara Barton started taking care of those injured soldiers. They were the first modern nurses.

As medical knowledge improved, nurses learned as well. They became able to take care of their patients better than ever. That allowed them to nurse their patients back to good health. In fact, that is why they are called nurses: because they nurse, or take care of, their patients and help them get better.

醫生救急扶傷已有幾千年的歷史了，他們的助手即是最初的護士。然而，這些護士缺乏正式訓練，他們大多屬於宗教機構的僧侶和修女。直到19 世紀才開始出現近代護理學，在這段時期，戰爭開始改變。由於現代武器的使用，大量的士兵傷痕累累，卻沒有人可以幫助他們改善病狀。佛羅倫斯．南丁格爾和克拉拉．巴頓等女性開始照顧這些受傷的士兵，她們是最初的現代護士。

隨著醫療知識的進步，護士也學得愈多，變得比以前更擅於妥善照顧病人，讓病人得以恢復健康。事實上，這就是他們被稱為護士的原因：他們照顧、養護並幫助病人早日康復。

──────選自《12堂護理人員專業英文必修課》


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